Learn how to identify non-toxic beauty and personal care products by understanding ingredients, labels and certifications.
Think about the last time you went shopping for lotion, shampoo or mascara. What attracted you to the product? The packaging? The product description? The scent? Maybe you had seen it in a magazine or heard about it from a friend?
It can be hard to resist the pretty packages and enticing promises found on beauty products in stores today. Who doesn’t want ageless skin, ultra-shiny hair and perfect lashes? But underneath those impressive claims and that appealing fragrance, there are usually some pretty scary chemicals.
Why Non-Toxic Beauty Matters
If you are a typical woman, you use about 12 different personal care products (and over 100 individual ingredients) on your body every day. Those ingredients are easily absorbed through your skin and can find their way into your bloodstream. That wouldn’t be a problem if the ingredients were healthy and safe BUT….
The real secret behind the beauty and personal care industry is that they are virtually unregulated, and therefore are allowed to use untested chemicals in their products. Because of this, we’ve got hormone disrupting ingredients in skin care, cosmetics containing lead and other heavy metals, carcinogens in shampoos, and many more harmful chemicals in products we use on our bodies every day.
A single exposure to a toxic chemical probably won’t hurt you, but over a lifetime, these exposures add up. Persistent chemicals accumulate in the body over time, and many remain in bodily tissues forever.
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Become a Beauty Sleuth
Buyer beware: Many brands that are jumping on natural and non-toxic bandwagon are not really all that better or safer. If you really want to get a handle on what you are buying and avoid greenwashing, you’ll have to do some detective work of your own.
First of all, you’ll need to learn how to read labels. Look for the worst offending chemicals and avoid them like the plague!
- Parabens
- Sodium lauryl or laureth sulfate
- Fragrance
- Triclosan
- DEA & TEA
- Formaldehyde
- Oxybenzone
Next, watch out for these appealing claims that actually mean nothing.
- Natural
- Organic (unless accompanied by a certification)
- Non-toxic
- Hypoallergenic or physician approved
- Simple
- Safe
One of the most popular tools for identifying safer products is the Skin Deep Cosmetics Database from the Environmental Working Group (EWG). Skin Deep provides safety ratings on personal care products and ingredients with a hazard score of 1-10 based on the known and suspected hazards of ingredients.
You can search by specific product, product type, brand or ingredient. Use Skin Deep online for comprehensive safety information, or download the mobile app to scan products in-store.
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Certifications for Non-Toxic Beauty Products
There are quite a few certifications and seals of approval that can be helpful in finding the products with the attributes that matter most to you – whether it’s product safety, natural ingredients, certified organic, or something else.
When you see one of these seals on a product package, you know it has met a stringent set of requirements. Keep in mind that not all safer, better products use these certifications due to the expense and time it takes to earn them.
(*affiliate links ahead)
USDA Organic
- Products must contain at least 95% organic ingredients
- Standard created for food products (USDA has no authority over the production and labeling of cosmetics and personal care products)
- Certifying agent’s name and address must appear on the label
- Example: Coco Kind
- Learn more
EWG Verified
- Set of standards that demonstrate EWG’s strict criteria for safety.
- Products must score “green” (1 or 2) in Skin Deep database.
- All ingredients must be disclosed, including all fragrance components.
- Learn more
- Example: MyChelle
MADE SAFE
- Products are screened for against a toxicant database for known harmful chemicals such as carcinogens, endocrine disruptors, heavy metals and more.
- Supply chain and other contamination risks are considered.
- Ingredients are examined for bioaccumulation, persistence, and general and aquatic toxicity.
- Goes beyond individual ingredients to certify finished product.
- Learn more
- Example: Pleni Naturals
NSF/ANSI 305
- Standard developed for personal care and cosmetics using organic ingredients
- Formula must contain at least 70% organic content by weight
- Example: Aubrey Organics
- Learn more
Natural Products Association
- Standard created specifically for personal care products
- Minimum 95% ingredients of natural origin
- No ingredients with any suspected human health risks
- No processes that significantly or adversely alter the natural ingredients
- Example: Badger
- Learn more
Whole Foods Market Premium Body Care
- Stringent guidelines for ingredient safety, environmental impact, source and efficacy
- Over 400 unacceptable ingredients including parabens, polypropylene glycol, sulfates, artificial fragrances and many more
- Used for both private label and independent brands sold at Whole Foods Market
- Example: Earth Mama Angel Baby
- Learn more
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Cruelty Free & Fair Trade Certifications
Some brands do a better job than others at social measures like paying fair wages or animal protection. These certifications will help you identify things that matter to you.
Leaping Bunny
- Company audit required to ensure no animal testing
- Ingredient suppliers included
- Example: Juice Beauty
- Learn more
PETA Cruelty Free
- Company pledge required but no audit
- Bunny Free App available
- Example: Acure
- Learn more
Certified Vegan
- No animal ingredients or byproducts allowed
- Animal testing not allowed
- Example: Dr. Bronners
- Learn more
Fair Trade Certified
- Ingredients sourced in a way that benefits workers, farmers, consumers and the earth
- Example: EcoLips
- Learn more
Fair For Life
- Assures that human rights are safeguarded at any stage of production, workers enjoy good and fair working conditions and smallholder farmers receive a fair share.
- Example: Alaffia
- Learn more
Be sure to check out my Product Guides for lots of non-toxic brand and product ideas!
Your turn: How do you make decisions about non-toxic beauty and personal care products?
(*If you make a purchase through an affiliate link, I may receive a small commission (at no extra charge to you). Thank you for supporting Mindful Momma if you do!)
Wish I could have attended that discussion! I mostly use SkinDeep database. With “green” products entering the mainstream and “natural” products on the stores of many regular stores, this information is more important than ever!
Such awesome information. I would love to republish on my site as a guest blog from you. Let me know what you think about that! I loved being on the panel with you at ShiftCon, deciphering these certifications is hard. Even for those of us who are in the industry!
So glad we were on the panel together Lindsay! Loved that we all talked about a different piece of the puzzle. Sure – shoot me an email about doing a guest post on your blog – it sounds like a great idea!
I absolutely loved our ShiftCon panel. It’s so important to share information and make sense out of such a confusing topic that impacts almost everyone in some way. Thank you for helping us identify safer products and understand beauty product labeling. Now we need more regulations in place so products are tested and proven safe before they end up on our shelves! We have some work to do.
Yes, there’s more work to do – that’s for sure!
Great information! I love finding new natural personal care and beauty items. Once you know what to look for it can be fun. I love makeup but I feel I can get just as good, if not better, natural products.
I wish I could have gone to this panel! I think this is very important. The skincare brand I use does not have those certifications, but I spoke with the owner and have researched the ingredient and feel confident they are nontoxic. Furthermore, I like what they are doing for my skin, and on my tight budget, this option works for me. I’ve tried affordable organics that do not do anything for my skin and wonderful organic products that are outside my price range. I think we need to make the choices that work for us, while doing the research too! Thanks for sharing this.
Absolutely Gina! Luckily there is something for everyone out there! A lot of smaller producers won’t ever be able to afford certifications even though they are making very clean, safe products.
I haven’t seen the National Products Association label before so I will have to keep my eye out for that one.
I am 58 years old and looking for a good age-reversing/wrinkle or pore reducer that is natural. I have made the switch with my other beauty products, but am having a hard time finding anything local that fits the bill. Previously I used a L’Oreal product that worked great and allowed me to go without makeup, but was filled with un-pronounceable ingredients that I would like to avoid. Do you have any suggestions????
Hi Linda – I would recommend you take a look at the Stem Cellular Anti-Wrinkle Skincare line from Juice Beauty. I have used many of their products and love how they work on my skin! The moisturizer and the serum are my two favorite products in the line. http://bit.ly/2v3wuNU
Thank you for all this information! I have such a hard time sifting through natural products while finding something that works well for me. Do you have a recommendation for shampoo or deodorant? I haven’t found one that I love yet!
Hi Whitney – I just wrote a post about natural deodorants! https://mindfulmomma.com/natural-deodorant-that-works/ and I’m working on a post about non-toxic shampoos. Some of the brands I like are Acure, Beautycounter, Mineral Fusion and Aubrey Organics. It’s hard cause everyone has different needs but you’ll find the right one eventually!
I’m learning this morning! 🙂 Thanks for the info.
Oh good – hope it helps!
Such helpful info! I will definitely be checking into the Skin Deep database! I have been using the app Think Dirty lately and find it helpful as well!
Yes, Think Dirty is helpful as well but the level of info you can get from Skin Deep is even greater!